Free N4 date calculator (Ontario, 7-day rule)
Short answer: Earliest N4 termination date = the day the notice counts as given + 7 days, not counting that day. Hand, mailbox, under the door and fax count the same day; courier adds 1 business day and mail adds 5 days. Example: given Monday, November 2, 2026, it is November 9 by hand, November 10 by courier and November 14 by mail.
Pick how you will give the N4 and the date you will give or send it. The calculator shows the earliest termination date you can write on the notice and the earliest day you can file an L1, using the counting rules in the LTB's N4 instructions (updated September 21, 2026). It runs in your browser. Nothing is sent or saved.
How the calculator counts
- 7 days. "The termination date must be at least 7 days after you give the notice to the tenant." Do not count the day you give it.
- Mail or Xpresspost: add 5 calendar days for delivery, then count 7.
- Courier: add one business day for delivery, then count 7. The calculator skips Saturdays, Sundays and Ontario's 9 public holidays. To stay on the safe side it also skips Easter Monday, the Civic Holiday (first Monday in August), Remembrance Day, and the next weekday when a fixed holiday falls on a weekend. That can only make the date later, never earlier.
- Fax: the notice counts as given on the date printed on the fax.
- Not allowed: posting the N4 on the door.
- Earliest L1: the day after the termination date, if the tenant has not paid everything owing and has not moved out. If the tenant pays all the rent owing by the termination date, the N4 is void.
- The date on your N4 can be later than the minimum. "At least 7 days" means a later date is still fine, and a day or two of cushion protects you from a counting slip.
Check it against the LTB's own example
The N4 instructions give this example: an N4 handed to the tenant on March 3 can say March 10. Mailed on March 3, it must say March 15. Try March 3 above and you get the same dates.
| N4 given Monday, November 2, 2026 by | Counts as given | Earliest termination date | Earliest L1 filing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hand delivery | Mon Nov 2 | Monday, November 9, 2026 | Tuesday, November 10, 2026 |
| Courier | Tue Nov 3 | Tuesday, November 10, 2026 | Wednesday, November 11, 2026 |
| Sat Nov 7 | Saturday, November 14, 2026 | Sunday, November 15, 2026 |
More on the rules: How many days is an N4 in 2026? · Serving an N4 by mail · N4 7-day rule guide. The free September 2026 changes checklist puts the N4 rules next to the other September changes.
Official sources
- LTB: Instructions for the N4 notice (updated Sept 21, 2026)
- ontario.ca: Public holidays (Your guide to the Employment Standards Act)
- LTB forms
Not legal advice. This site is general information written by a small Ontario landlord, based on official Ontario and Tribunals Ontario sources as of October 23, 2026. Laws and LTB forms change; check the linked official source before you act, and talk to a lawyer or licensed paralegal (or call the LTB at 1-888-332-3234) about your situation. Not affiliated with the Government of Ontario, Tribunals Ontario or the Landlord and Tenant Board. Full disclaimer.